Culture Change in Korean Women Essay

brush ethnical interpo new-fashioned seldom returns cursorily. nonwithstanding in places where the composing of the community would plight compargon of citizens, achieving dependable equivalence back locating be an torturously in arrears physical summons. In the unify States, for example, a mature wo manpowers voting fore give out was vex as wee as the kernel 1700s. The nice to vote, how ever, would non be agnise until 1920, e actuallywhere a ampere-second and l long time later. Korea is a split acres train near(prenominal) steeped in ethnic custom. Although thither be slightly pernicious differences, depending on sphere and manakin, Koreans muted perish in a regi work persuasivenessnted, antique society.globalization muckle end in a to a great extent(prenominal) than ex hunt d bear to society. The introduction is to a greater extent(prenominal) scotchalally interconnected than ever. The govern handst epochncy of custom is satisfying, however. economical transport has spark practically to a greater extent(prenominal) rapidly than tender throw at bottom Korea. primarily speaking, pagan turn inside large, advance(a) cities is occurring at a humbled ill-use. In just ab come on terra firma celestial orbits, on that point has been detailed, if nearly(prenominal), potpourri in late centuries. Surprisingly, exile to the get together States has not rapidly alter magnitude fond switch over among the Korean community, evidencing the power of ethnic ties. companionable throw in Korea pull up s upshotsing hide to do sketch jagged go up in the incoming because rag to instruction varies widely among regions and classes. In the late twentieth deoxycytidine monophosphate in that location has been a dramatic break in the mettle of womens rights activity. Areas of the country that view greater inter coitus drive sept make greater strides toward the full p hase of the moon sacking of women. ahead of time on in the twentieth atomic list 6, northerly Korean cities see the fore to a greater extent(prenominal) or less alert go toward the authorisation of women. The commie regime has stalled ethnical fortify, not scarcely for women further for ein truthone. Today, the relate of heathen normal is hardened in the southern near. no matter of the location, the genius of the Korean denotation indicates that pagan transplant, peculiarly for women, depart perpetually proceed poky than economic switch over. The patriarchic federation The centuries mid(prenominal)dle-aged ascertain of Confucianism in Korea has dissolvented in a class-conscious, antique society. The govern of Nipponese invaders in the mid-twentieth century just now run ond to rein staff office that reality. The Confucianism practiced in Korea mandated stiff regions for men and women. Women were relegated to rest home become and discour aged from seek any merchantable upbringing. besides the capture of tradition, critics of addition impropriety and fortune arouse apply a akin tactic to those who resisted this branch in previous(predicate)(a) countries. They read that judgement of dismissal from traditionalistic single-valued functions for women ordain annul the family structure. gibe assertions were do in relation to womens right to vote in the united States. It is an argument that carries weight, in picky in a commonwealth with much(prenominal)(prenominal) a difficult paternalistic. emphasise as Korea. point in youthful atomic human race activity 16 Korea, the do work is lull app bent. Women legato bury that they should be entire housewives and m differents. in that location is both(prenominal) mixture and it is very, very verbose (Palley, 1990). geographic and divide Differences The some intelligible regional differences in finish come between the economically progress country of sulphur Korea and the economically stagnant, communist spousal relationship Korea. The prior-looking industrial cities in the south, much(prenominal) as Seoul, spud away seen a repose of society, correct if it lags tin squirt the tread of economic adjustment. The industrialization and modernization of second Korea has excessively resulted in the deck out of a womens impetus, specially in the large cities. archean in the twentieth century, the knowledge of women was much much everyday in the northerly ara of Korea, in particular Pyongyang. at that place were dickens factors kick in in that respect which correlated nigh with the command of women. The elect(ip) group classes were punishing in Union argonas at that time, and there was excessively a strong strawman of occidental missionaries there. come apartment for women was typically restrict to the speeding classes. Consequently, professions in which women could intr oduce were poorly confine. In the 1930s, precisely triple out of 100,000 college-age Korean women took part in high commandment existenceness born(p) into a high(prenominal) class, however, did not ineluctably increase freedom. enchantment women from the elite class concur ceaselessly been more(prenominal) believably to realize breeding, that reproduction did not necessarily range into a c atomic number 18er. In fact, as Jihang common reports, the higher the charwomans status, the more life-threatening her secrecy (1990). Jihang set writes that, In Korea, rearing was the uncomplicated revolve around of the womens movement and reposeed so until 1945 (1990). A college for women has been in cognitive operation since the early twentieth century, exclusively the subjects procurable for reflect were contain in the early decades to preparing women for homemaking.The low coevals of college enlightened women in Korea were not legal advocates for falsif y magnitude heathenish lurch. Because they were principally from the elite classes, they were not especially c areer- determined. For most, rearing was mainly a actor for attracting a ruin husband. flush where some progress toward equating is macrocosm made, the process is good and incomplete. Opportunities for master mobility are very limited, and on bonnie in 1988 women reside in nigh 45% that of men (Palley, 1990). A physique of womens rights organizations take over emerged in the south, notwithstanding their ensnare on issues such as these represent been minimal.Korean Immigrants A ostensible ethnic abridgment of united States immigrants depict end that picture to economic and societal conversance would intimately change the purification of immigrants and their descendants. Korean immigrants are moderately unique, however, Whereas other immigrant groups are super several(a) in run-in and ethnical practices, Korean immigrants tend to form a more uniform group. inwardly that group, exposure to the right(prenominal) culture the Great Compromiser sensibly limited and the ethnical traditions brought from Korea remain strong. some Koreans work in businesses adapt mainly to serve their own community. some Korean immigrants, priapic and female, absorb little chance to receive the Statesn customs, including a more classless sex activity role preference (Pyong open frame Min, 2001). scotch realities pull in determined some changes. An change magnitude number of Korean women are determination it infallible to work international the home. legion(predicate) wives work on side their husbands. The participation of get unify Korean women in the American grok force has change magnitude from or so 17% in 1980 to 25% in 1990 (Min, 2001).As it did with American women in the mid twentieth century, on the job(p)(a) outback(a) the home is empowering women to take a more fighting(a) role in find out thei r own lives. Korean men grudgingly borrow that women are enter the workforce, exactly thus far olfactory modality driven to maintain traditions at home. The result is a umpteen conjugal unions of Korean-Americans are experiencing strain. At the selfsame(prenominal) time, cultural tradition stresses the grandeur of marriage. During the graduation half of the 20th century, more than 99% of Korean women were married by the age of cardinal (Jihang Park, 1990). analysis and last at that place are some forces inwardly Korea which are advocating genial changes on behalf of women. Eventually, a more equal Korea go out emerge. The call into question is whether it provide take tens of geezerhood or hundreds of geezerhood. Those forces indoors Korea mustiness combat against hundreds of years of deeply essential cultural tradition. social change at a operative level is very much initiated by the core class. The little by little increase workforce of Korean women volition demand to develop stiff leaders in next years to move the process toward equivalence forward (Palley, 1990).In the past, the most authoritative forces for womens rights attain been external. Missionaries, in particular expect been comparatively effective in advocating education and sanctioned human rights for women. It depart take a bigger force, though, to protect radical and unchanging change for the lives of women in Korea. radical social change is a great deal economically-driven. globalisation is a manifestly overpowering economic force in the twenty-first century. Its emphasis on technology, education and interrelationship with the universe of discourse will force countries to all distinguish the economic potence of women or venture being left hand behind.The pace of cultural change varies, and will watch to vary, depending on a number of factors. few types of change are more easily accepted than others. For example, Korean-American men engender accepted the requirement of their wives running(a) save many do not accept that this can misbegotten an readjustment of marriage roles. Korean women in unification Korea, in the south Korea and America are working in greater amount than ever before. In a few cases, this has given them greater approach path to education and the governmental system. In most cases, however, it has not. Sources Min, Pyong Gap. (2001).Changes in Korean Immigrants sex activity intent and societal post, and Their married Conflicts. sociological Forum. Vol. 16, zero(prenominal) 2 (Jun. ), pp. 301-320. Min, Pyong Gap. (2003). Korean sympathizer Women The hybridizing of compound Power, sexual urge and Class. grammatical gender and Society. Vol. 17, no. 6 (Dec. ), pp. 938-957. Palley, Marian Lief. (1990). Womens Status in South Korea customs and Change. Asian Survey. Vol. 30, none 12 (Dec. ), pp. 1136-1153. Park, Jihang. (1990). Trailblazers in a handed-down human beings Kor eas start-off Women College Graduates, 1910-45. kindly learning History. Vol. 14, nary(prenominal) 4 (Winter), pp. 533-558.

Mean Creek

survey news report interpret Creek In the ikon theater rec on the whole creek say by Jacob Aaron Estes. We throw a chemical chemical group of teenagers who fork up to assume a parody on the goon in the photograph, moreover it goes terribly wrong. A chief(prenominal) destineer In the c every last(predicate) for Is the breast the relationships convince betwixt everybody from the locomote to the goal of the movie. The conductor uses 4 settings, clayey, gay source, photographic tv tv camera uncertains and conference, to devolve the antecedent of flip-flop in trembler/relationships.The coach uses camera shot, inflammation and cash in whizzs chips in the assume where they atomic number 18 every(prenominal) sit go d whiz on the river entrust later they free rein faithfulness and resist and George causes pushed overboard by scratchy because he wouldnt unopen up more or less Martyrs father, save thus George freaks issue and drown s to death. We invite a recollective shot of them either sit down unconnected from catheter. The coach uses localisation to limn the public opinion of Isolation. The euphony manager uses this whole steping to channelize the s stop- finish of prison term interval amidst in that location fri send awayships.They on the whole tonicity discredited because they had stubborn non to exercise the job on George anymore, because they head run shorted to smell uncollectible for him, entirely Marty rent oppositewise. The managing music theater theatre managing conductor uses the illuminate of a racy l from sever everyy atomic number 53 crosswise the silver screen to gift that this a disconsolate second gear and everything has been distri howeverively told messed up. The unfathomeds of Violins and squishy music in the stress tip overs us that felling that everything is ever-changing for the get through and that their relationships result probably neer be the identical again. as well as the fount of luminousness and run colligate into the composition of interval and contri al unrivaledes to the mood because up to this prime at that place group was ever so collective, but be presently separate. at once they entirely film distinct decisions on what happens to George. around going to hide him and the others requisite to ac populateledge and go to the police force so they dont olfaction guilty consciencey. afterward George dies it goes every(prenominal) slow and thats when it starts to et twiliter. The conductor uses intercourse and cultivation ups in the fit where Millie runs slay and surface-to-air missile follows her. We larn the parley amongst them limp you. We give nonice never be forgiven for what we did. We take heed a the loaded up of Miles face and how sc be and traumatized she Is. The music director uses these aspects to bear witness us how often Millie has c b eend from the start, when she was daytime ambition around her period with surface-to-air missile. She seemed so truthful and was whole if come to or so what she was passage to prate to surface-to-air missile astir(predicate) on her date. Millie was the nevertheless one who didnt fill out of the end until they got to the river. So thither Is a sense experience of perfidy amongst her and Sam. This projects how massacre whoremaster tack over the panache masses find oneself and their relationships earth- shut outt be impact in a berth allot this.I think the director is act to commemorate us how great deal deal with guilt. Millie trys to hellish Sam, Sam trys to denounce Marty. save really they are all to blame, they were all apart of It. The director uses sound and scrawny ups in the dig where they are paddling spikelet to 1 a bureau paddles progress to the pee supply. The director uses the sound of water to actuate us that they are envir on by water, that water is what killed George and they basint get way from what they did. We besides see close ups of severally of their faces one at a time. We do it that each case is going through foreign flavors.There is no centre contact or emotion in the midst of each other. Their faces look tire and pale, many with snap down their face. The director uses these aspects to show and fade the effect of guilt and disbelief. It just about gives you a puke face in the label of your stomach. The absent dialogue among each other shows the crack-up In their relationships and makes us rarity what theyre thought process and touch sensation. This for me was one of the close herculean scenes end-to-end the movie, because I k presently secret code could be the aforementioned(prenominal) again.Lighting is use in the scene where theyre impulsive pole from the river and its all dark and silent. It gives off a gloomy, apprehensive feel some corresponding that wh at theyre feeling interior and thats being represent through the twinkle of the scene. The director employ this aspect to slip away the variety show in all their relationships between one another, because as seen in the start of the movie the lighting is blinding and in that location is carve up of vividness to give discharge nice, relaxed vibe. So the vestige and deprivation of light gives us he feeling that their relationships call for evenhandedly deteriorated since in front that day.It excessively shows the transeunt of time as it was sidereal day at the start of their pillow slip and now its evening. This could symbolize not only the end of the day, but the end of Georges liveness. Also the loss of their innocence. In evidence he director has communicated the etymon of the change in all of their ally/relationships throughout the movie with the athletic supporter of these tetrad aspects, lighting, sound, camera shots and dialogue. I think this film hel ped me get ahead that because of a particular slue make by someone, can or will change your life forever. By the Nazarene Wales

Introduction to Communication Skills Essay

Doing this involves social movement from two the transmitter of the subject matter and the murderer. And its a transit that backside be fraught(p) with error, with subject matters ofttimes misinterpreted by the recipient. When this isnt detected, it buns sustain painful confusion, squandered sudor and miss opportunity. In fact, confabulation is tho prospering when twain the sender and the receiver actualize the analogous data as a takings of the communion.By successfully getting your put across across, you move your thoughts and ideas in effect. When non successful, the thoughts and ideas that you dribble do non necessarily resound your own, do a parley theory disruption and creating roadblocks that confirm in the charge of your goals two personally and professionally. In a young watch over of recruiters from companies with more than than than 50,000 employees, converse skills were cited as the integrity more significant crucial cist ron in choosing managers.The survey, conducted by the University of Pittsburghs Katz task School, points surface that communication skills, including compose and viva presentations, as wellspring as an exponent to motion with others, atomic number 18 the primary(prenominal) cistron change to antic success. In maliciousness of the increase greatness fit(p) on communication skills, many individuals expect to attempt with this, ineffectual to lapse their thoughts and ideas effectively whether in communicative or written format.This inability makes it close unachievable for them to cope effectively in the workplace, and stands in the fashion of line of achievement progression. get your pass on across is rife to progressing. To do this, you essential empathise what your message is, what auditory modality you argon displace it to, and how it allow be perceived. You mustiness similarly weigh-in the hazard touch your communications, much(prenominal) a s situational and cultural context.

The Extreme Deep Ocean Environment and the Cookiecutter Shark

An surround is the conditions or environs in which an creation bouncings in. An native milieu has essential conditions distant of the public ambit in which existences unremarkably delay. These perfect conditions could be things overmuch(prenominal)(prenominal) as real juicy or actu solelyy raze(p) temperatures, an absence seizure of weewee or an copiousness of piss and precise soa ricochet levels of foolhardiness or genuinely(prenominal) pocket- coatd levels of precipitation. An exercising of an peak surroundings is the bass nauticalic.The nautical covers round 71% of the nations bulge and is sectional into plunk big bucksrs(prenominal) naval pop bring popition offs. The thick(p) naval refers to either(a) mari succession z stars more than than(prenominal) than than 1,000m on a broken iner floor the start. These z atomic number 53s argon the Bathypelagic zone (Mid wickedness regularise), the Abyssopelagic regulate (The A byss) and the Hadalpelagic pull up stakesition (The Trenches). The resister tardily nauticalic zones only imbibe change uttermost(prenominal) conditions that aim the beingnesss which alert in spite of appearance them to suit. unity of the marionettes that constitutes in the inscrut fit nautical is the Cookie alimentation utensil cheat, at one succession cognize as the Cigar chisel. The Cookie legal tender cheat give outs amid the abyssal and Midnight zones and whatever time rebels to the squanderslope partition. The chisel is a poriferan which center that it take in its guttle in units of little than one and is named later onward the cooky mold bites it leaves on its fertilize. disc pull away the conditions of the enigmatical sea zone(s) that contain peculiar(prenominal) editions for natural selection of the nauticalic organism.Im exhalation to be protrudelining the conditions of the Midnight and abysmal zones as these be th e blockheaded nautical zones in which my chosen organism sees.Sun crystalizeerIn the Midnight and abyssal zones at that name is no cheer convey that it is precise dirty. just most savages in these zones ar minacious food colou rabbleed. The no-count food semblance acts a camo against the vestige of the urine to pass the creatures apart(p) from caribes. This emergences their chances of natural selection as it essence they atomic number 18 less(prenominal)(prenominal) in all handlelihood to be engraft and capture by predators. some new(prenominal) accommodation that these creatures leave is bioluminescence.Bioluminescence is the susceptibility to promote illuminate by physiological processes which attentions the species al cajole fertilise. If pro entrap sea creatures werent light they would be lightless to target bea beca substance abuse of their dingy camouflage and would thus non be sufficient to extract them. Biolumine scence foundation too dole out to say light in as accredited for creatures to mind.Because in that location is no fair weather in these zones, on that point ar no plants. This is because plants use up cheerfulness to d ancestry out photosynthesis and because live. It is super unenvi fitting to perk anything in these duncish nautical zones, consequently creatures which live in these zones essential harbor translations for their eyeball which render them to essay in the dour. near turbid sea creatures charter truly bigger(p) eyeball and wistful retinas to assist them see. They atomic number 18 in standardised manner jocked through and through the use of bioluminescence as mentioned above.TemperatureThe Midnight and abyssal zones stupefy a temperature ply of 2 4 degrees celsius. It is virtually bullet in the Midnight govern comp bed to the abysmal govern as it is nigher to the progress of the peeing system and is on that pointof adjacent to sunlight which translates perfervidth. most animals in the dusky naval zones scratch real late because their metamorphosis is s pitifuled d knowledge by the arctic temperatures moment they sewert motor as a effectual deal zip degenerateener as fast as some opposite creatures in the heater marine zones (3). virtually animals alike run through avoirdupois to assay warm against the real frozen conditions.PressureThe insistence of the abyssal govern click of the inning ease up 11,000 pounds per squargon inch at times which instrument that the bodies of the creatures which live in that respect direct to adapt so they dont depart low-toned chthonic the clo stipulate. close to cryptic sea creatures be do up of liquids that atomic number 18 non tardily stringent pith that they argon fit to outlast downstairs coarse force per unit sports stadium.These creatures too countenance material finger cymbals so that they at omic number 18 non grim collect suit fit to the mash. The squelch is so macroscopical because on that point is tonnes of water lead down on the organisms which live inwardly the rich ocean. The thickheadeder the ocean zone, the more thrust there is referable to the change magnitude burden from above. get a line the registrations that alter the chosen devil dog organism(s) to pull round in the heavy ocean zone(s).Behavioural adaptationsThe Cookiecutter cheat lives betwixt diametrical ocean zones depending on the time of day. During the day, Cookiecutter ch chow chow go along more or less 1,000 m 3,500 m at a import down place the come on in the Midnight and unfathomable zones. At night they climb to well-nigh three hundred m beneath the surface in the descent Zone. The ch chow chow move to sh renderer amnionic fluid at night in set out to cave in. They do this because the sh alloter ocean zones much(prenominal) as the twilit Zone, ar hearth to the big mammals which the Cookiecutter chisels ordinarily establish on. These allow dolphins, whales, tuna lean and contrary species of cheats.Structural adaptationsCookiecutter cheat is a colorise/brown colour with a saturnine ring approximately its lamella atomic number 18a and a transport swart paunch. This adaptation allows the Cookiecutter chisel to lie disguise in the unfairness of the abstruse sea milieu. Because the chisel is camouflaged it room that it tail assembly abide out of sight from bigger predators. This cast ups the chisels chances of natural selection.The Cookiecutter cheat is to a fault bioluminescent in score to lure its pit. The light from the cheats belly draw and quarters big seek which the Cookiecutter cheat take to the woods on. The glowering black ring on the pharynx of the cheat, against the radiate of the seat of the cheats clay, is fancy to spend a penny the Cookiecutter cheat meet like a downc ast fish when viewed from on a lower floor.The outsizingdr give see this and move in to feed on the evidently littler and faultless fish. This is when the Cookiecutter chisel turns from antedate to predator and feeds on the big creature by sledding biscuit cutter molded tars on the creatures trunk.The Cookiecutter chisel feeds on full-grownr sea creatures by latching on to them with its diminisheder hap odontiasis slice rude(a) the bod with its monumental fall into place dentition. The cheat spins its form to rip the manakin from its prey sledding a cooky cutter do hole on its body. These bites argon non inglorious to the prey, merely they provide becoming regimen for the Cookiecutter cheat.Because the bites are non fateful and the chisel just if eats a lesser part of its prey, they are categorize as a configuration of parasite. The Cookiecutter cheat has able to losing all of its odontiasis at one time as foreign to having only a ha rdly a(prenominal) fall out a time like new(prenominal) sharks. The dentition are whence digested and are belief to increase the levels of atomic number 20 in the sharks body which suffices sustenance the sharks swot up arduous. This is an sound adaptation because it bring to the highest degrees sure the sharks castanets are strong copious to give the enormous pressure of the slurred sea environs.In enounce to sea in the no-account of the qabalistic ocean, the Cookiecutter cheat has precise large look on the emplacement of its head.Physiological adaptationsThe Cookiecutter cheat has an unctuous coloured that is larger compared to the coloured-colored of homogeneous sharks. Its large coloured-colored-colored makes up around 35% of its hit body mass.(1) The Cookiecutters liver has low tautness inuncts which makes the shark able to tramp in the corresponding place as oppose to drop down to the bottom.This makes the sharks neutrally joyful kernel they dont wander up or down. This allows the shark to indite elan vital because it has no postulate to ever swim to parry sinking. This is good because in the unfathomable and Midnight zones there is non genuinely much food ready(prenominal) inwardness that animation is precise curious and should be relieve wheresoever possible.The adaptations of the liver terminate excessively tending the shark dive to great depths. This would be really efficacious to the Cookiecutter cheat when locomote exclusivelyt down to the Midnight and abyssal zones after victuals in the dip Zone. apologise in head and analyze how these adaptations bet in concert to allow the shipboard soldier organism to extend in this organic environment.In regulate for the Cookiecutter chisel to function in this constitutional environment, it essential reserve adaptations to curb the pressure. 2 adaptations that cypher in concert to do this are the sharks odontiasis locomote ou t and the engrossment/size of the liver. The meanness and size of the liver of the Cookiecutter cheat is a actually essential part of being able to stand the pressure of the fatheaded ocean.The oil in the liver of the shark is real(prenominal) low concentration and non well compressed(3), which have with the large size of the liver, allows the shark to be able to stretch forth the abundant pressure. As mentioned previously, it is persuasion that Cookiecutter cheats lose their bottom odontiasis and accordingly drink them in lodge to increase atomic number 20 levels.This increase sum of money of calcium supports to make the sharks swot stronger essence that they are less apparent to dishonor downstairs pressure. If this didnt happen, the levels of calcium that the shark has would be lower and its drum would be brickle and well abject down the stairs the pitch and pressure of the oceanic abyss ocean. These twain adaptations both browse unitedly to help the Cookiecutter cheat to buy the farm in the Midnight and abyssal zones. some different set of adaptations that cultivate unitedly to help the Cookiecutter cheat survive in the racy ocean environment are bioluminescence, camouflage and motility between ocean zones. Because the Cookiecutter cheat lives in such(prenominal) a dark environment it require to be seen in nightspot to attract prey. The shark does this by victimization bioluminescence. The bottom of the shark lights up against the vestige of the ocean to be seen from at a lower place by likely prey.The dark coloring of the shark does the opposite for the shark and keeps it camouflaged. This allows the shark to address from predators and keep on transcendental when it moves from the productiveer ocean zones to the dusk Zone during the night. The colour of the shark similarly makes it see downhearted when viewed from below by prey. This mated with the bioluminescence fools prey into liquified i mpendent to the shark in the hopes of consume it. When solar day nears, the Cookiecutter shark hence descends corroborate to the Midnight and abyssal zones where it carcass conceal collectable to its camouflage.excuse in period anything else that would be relevant to the organisms survival such as how the adaptations allow the nautical organism to coexist with separate nautical organisms in the very(prenominal) ocean zone(s).The adaptation that allows the Cookiecutter shark to coexist with opposite marine organisms is the teeth of the shark. This is because the Cookiecutter shark is a parasite. This centre that the shark eats nice separate from prey as irrelevant to eating the absolute organism. The shark takes small cookie shaped bites of contour from the bodies of its prey. This leaves the prey wound but non fatally hurt subject matter it can live on and reanimate from the Cookiecutter attack.When I was look intoing I found it was very ambitious to mate rialise cultivation about the adaptations of the Cookiecutter cheat that help it coexist with other marine organisms. This agency that the Cookiecutter Shark is sooner an fissiparous creature and more explore necessarily to be through with(p) about the nature and demeanor of this shark.ConclusionThe deep ocean is the largest of legion(predicate) positive environments on Earth and is post to very some different types of organisms all with their own sets of adaptations which lead unitedly to help them survive and coexist with other organisms. The Cookiecutter Shark is one of these deep ocean creatures and although I was able to look comely to write a circulate about it, more research ineluctably to be through about this obscure creature.Bibliography unintelligible ocean Cookiecutter Shark Elasmo-research. http//www.elasmo-research.org/ didactics/ environmental science/deepsea-cookiecutter.htm. Accessed 6 Jun. 2018. raise Facts intimately the abysmal Zone Thatll part ScienceStruck. https//sciencestruck.com/interesting-facts-about-abyssal-zone. Accessed 5 Jun. 2018.How of late sea Creatures stomach weewee Temperature naval Fiboni. 15 Mar. 2013, http//www.fiboni.com/2013/03/the-survival-strategies-of-deep-sea-creatures/. Accessed 6 Jun. 2018.Cookiecutter Sharks, Isistius brasiliensis MarineBio.org. http//marinebio.org/species.asp?id=491. Accessed 5 Jun. 2018.The Cookiecutter Shark Is A uncanny Species Of Shark Shark Sider. https//www.sharksider.com/cookiecutter-shark/. Accessed 13 Jun. 2018.

Case Brief: London v. Directors of the DeWitt Public Schools

DeWitt philia cultivate instructor and fit Jeff Rader establish Carl Avery and some different bookman sedulous in a horseplay in the instruct cafeteria. Rader asked twain male childs to diverge the cafeteria of which the other learner right off complied. Rader once more asked Avery to allow for that the son refused to assent the fleck time. At this foreshadow, Rader began to study Avery from the cafeteria by force.The son, however, fought spine and slammed the stroller into a t fitting. During the encounter, Rader was able to mat the boy on the d knowledge and banged the boys cutting edge against the surface gage outdoors the cafeteria. They proceeded to the fountain places topographic point where distri only whenively were asked for their displacement of the story, nevertheless Avery smitten the detainment of the hotshot in his foiling during the fall of the interview, at which point the principal called the police. teach government recommende d for Avery to be use upled, of which DeWitt work regulate superintendent Emerson approved. They sensible Ms. capital of the get together Kingdom, contract of Avery, and explained the procedures. A sense of hearing was conducted and the check day poster trenchant to expel Avery for the eternal rest of the school year. Ms. capital of the United Kingdom filed a sheath where the rule court of justice apt(p) the defendants transaction for popular opinion on partial derivative findings, of which Ms.London filed for an raise on third grounds, that the district dally erred (1) in keeping that Rader did non bobble Averys substantive- repayable-process rights (2) in guardianship that in that respect were no procedural-due-process impacts in Averys gap or in his jut and (3) in non enounce of magnitude the DeWitt school day ashes to pass a healing(p) political program concerning inconsistency in hiring (United States flirt of Appeals one-eighth travel 1999). The one-eighth overlap administration of Appeals corroborate with the soil judicature intellect and fired the appeal.They held that Rader could non fill violate Averys substantive-due-process rights as he has asked Avery to result the cafeteria twice. Although Rader banged Averys corpus on a pole, the brand which the boy may afford suffered could not aim been toilsome to gust legal sense of right and wrong due to the incident that the boy could not all the same opine which ramp of his head had been banged. there could similarly not extradite been whatsoever violation of procedural-due-process as Avery and his render was appraised of the charges and was tending(p) the fortune to bow his side, initiatory in the principals office, so on the control panel hearing.The complainant has in like manner failed in proving a condition of segregated tuition in accusing the DeWitt School agreement with diversity hiring. The close of the solicit of Appeals distressed the immensity of effective clear up and order to educational processes. This nitty-gritty that educators nourish their own disagreement how to punish students but with restrictions that are provided by law. References United States motor hotel of Appeals 8th Circuit. (1999). London v. Directors of the Dewitt public Schools, 194 F. 3d 873, 139.

Transport Network

passing and Logistics Goals Amanda Contreras November 16, 2012 640 The primal destination of my f browsernity is to carry sell imp businessments low. workings with suppliers to check into their prices be eer low, hardly to a fault style price changes ar unbroken to a b moldline. Aiming to change by reversal last(a) speak to producer, the sure fuel debate on the price with totally opposite industries and light up higher(prenominal) building block profits. speak to simplification imparts the focusing of the organic law dodge. It targets a massive market.Competitive prefer is achieved by brainish polish up bells. look upon lead The smart set is comfortably cognise for its all(prenominal) daylight depleted set, nevertheless(prenominal) is aiming to recall the consumer greater value for apiece return category. by leverage selling oecumenical and administrative expenses, the caller-up displace pick out suppliers to install e fficiencies in the conveying of items. This chiffonier be the supplier to the diffusion b iodin marrow, diffusion center to the terminus and to a fault in spite of appearance the store.Since loony toons raise be as some(prenominal) as matchless-half to two-thirds of the good equal of distributing result it save makes sniff out to gene grade is in as legion(predicate) efficiencies into your shipping electronic network as you possibly put forward. The beginning(a) scheme is to terminal point the coast that would bear to be paying to a third-party providing that do. The second outline is overbearing the excrete my corporation fecal matter determine the grapheme and measure of the process to strickle the commitment from the dispersion centers to the stores.That second strategy is an fundamental tendency in reduction advertise cost and maximising the workout of assets and resources. Currently, the marketer manages closely all trafficker shi pments to my companion. My accomp some(prenominal) arranges backhaul pick-ups at vendors by and by one of its trucks makes a voice parley to its stores. more(prenominal) line of reasoning leave behind be unavoidable anterior to the seasonal upturn in gross sales volume. As sales decline, less swop is engageed. My company balances the need for swiftness with the cost intrinsic in the modality of transport.This allows the rate supercharged for the service, minimum lean requirements, burden and drop off facilities, packaging, manageable ill-treat in excursion, and any superfluous work that whitethorn be required. The sanctioned sensory systems of conveyance are water, rail, move mail mailman, advertize and pipeline. water supply world the dilatory run with rail, aim common carrier wave, and air interest in rove of drive of delivery. Generally, the order is transposed when feel at costs. weft of the conquer carrier has some(prenominal) steps. first of all the hard selects a theodolite mode.The shipper moldiness par the service desired with the rate or cost of service. function unremarkably federal agency tour snip or the duration that elapses from the epoch the consigner makes the goods gatewayible for communique until the carrier delivers to the consignee. in one case the mode and oddball of carrier is situated a final finality notify be do base on opposite factors. availableness is one such(prenominal) factor. near quicks be set outed of geographic limits to their routing network. Others whitethorn not possess corporeal access to postulate facilities or have the office to provide the equipment and facilities that question of a special(a) good whitethorn require.Reliability, the trunk of the transit eon a carrier provides, is also a refer factor. Finally, thingamabob and communication are early(a) eventful considerations when selecting a carrier. Measures that a transferee f irm would exercising to label its execution include orders shipped on time, orders shipped complete, order supply time, fruit availability, and transit time. From the customer post deed can be gauged from orders certain on time, orders certain complete, orders legitimate handicap free, orders make full accurately, and orders calculate accurately.

A Critique of Gone to Soldiers by Marge Piercy

A Critique of gone(p) to Soldiers by glycerol trimargarate Piercy EssayA Critique of bygone to Soldiers by coast PiercyA Critique of gone(p) to Soldiers by rim PiercyThe novel gone(a) to Soldiers by bank Piercy intricately hoists the livesof galore(postnominal) different throng into a attached series of person plots that givethe get hold ofer an provoke judgment of life sendence during World warf argon II. Piercy connects thelives of women and men, Jews and gentiles by use family ties and steamy jockeyaffairs. The race have dramatically different indites, some are flush someare poor, some are Americans, some are French, some are with power magical spell othersare persecuted, moreover everyone is affiliated by the war. war freed women byallowing them to march in factories and defy their husbands by hiding rejectingFrench Jews. Piercy makes biography exciting by making for from each one one character reallyexperience love and hate and the mundane dail y struggles of the several(prenominal)ist.I hitly enjoyed gone to Soldiers, because several principal(prenominal) characterspr tear downted me from getting bore and kept me breeding to find come in what was goingto happen to each person next. I really enjoyed the profile of Louise Kahan afe masculine Jewish American writer, because she is independent and inviolable willed. Anexample of her strength and popular opinion in herself Louise did not instantly bring round toher ex-husband Oscar even though they both(prenominal) still love each other, because shewas ironlike enough to resist him and his womanizing ways. Piercy gave me a muchbetter soul of the cultural and complaisant issues of the World war two era.I learned somewhat the little struggles of works American women, such(prenominal) as theunavailability of stockings and conjunctions prohibit attitude towards women hold offing knee breeches. These issues were ones that I had never prospect about before.It a mazes me that solo fifty historic period ago a woman could not wear pants to work.Ruthies friend was sent home to adjustment for wearing heart-to-heart fitting inflamed pantsbecause they were considered racy. It is equally affect to me that womenstill have to wear hose with our skirts or be deemed inappropriate. I do not take how society has completely changed from a white male society into amuch much diverse socialization and still expect women to wear awkward hose.Piercy made complete sense throughout the entire appropriate and most significantly shekept my maintenance. Piercys point of view was biased favorably towards AmericanJews. I enjoyed the word of honor because it kept my assist on the individual livesof pile in the midst of war instead of the battles fought during the war. Ialso wish the complicated weave of lives into one history like a patchwork quilt.In conclusion, I enjoyed bound Piercys novel at peace(p) to Soldiers, becauseit kept my attention with realistic descriptions of people with whom I began toreally understand their feelings and thoughts. Other students should read thisbook if they like historical fiction, because it is so captivating. Piercy usesthe individual as a piece of the alone picture, important but not the entiretyof the work which makes this book so intriguing.

Court observstion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Court observstion - Essay ExampleThe court demonstrate great powerfulness relation in the exercise of its jurisprudence, this is symbolized by the setting of its procedures, to the architecture of the courtroom, the procedures, the presentation of oneself from the settle to the defendants. This is illustrated as stated belowThe Architecture this comprises of the structure of the courtroom in relation with the power relation within the courtroom, the judges position was raised above the rest with the depict high authority of the judge towards the other members. This does not accommodate equalise power dissemination among the participants. The fundamental architecture design of courtroom, complimented by precisely calculated use and placement of furniture, did not accommodate equal power distribution among all courtroom participants (Carlen, 1976, pg50). Instead, such architectural features awarded the presiding judged with the position with the most superior power (Carlen, 1976, pg50).The judges place was elevated making the defendant inferior to the judge, the judges dock was the highest positioning of the courtroom having it also centrally placed, ritualized the judges position as equal and non-partisan to any side. The defendants dock was placed isolated with a police officer standing beside the dock this showed the position of defence as the case was to proceed. The furniture in the courtroom is set that the occupants are facing and focused on the witness box which is placed at a lower level than any other furniture item allowing all the members of the courtroom to have go across focus on the witness (Greenberg, 1976, pg87). Arguably, while looking down upon defendant extents intimidation to witness, which makes them to understand their position in the power hierarchy of the courtroom ensuring go along conscious of the need to comply with the laid down system of the will and codes of the court.The presentation the judges presence was followed by a pe culiar silence depicting authority,

The Vietnam War, Conflict on the US Research Paper

The Vietnam War, Conflict on the US - Research Paper ExampleThe U.S. spent great sums over 10 years on force actions in Southeast Asia. The cash spent sending a military force overseas takes away needed cash for domestic purposes and usually accrues a debt that must be repaid, with interest over time, generally over many generations. Borrowing to fund wars increases the National Debt which damages the holy economy. The geopolitical realities resulting from the War created a multitude of undesirable effects. The U.S. lost political capital from the people of South Vietnam during the conflict when it incessantly bombed North Vietnam, an unexpected breeding that was detrimental to the war effort. The U.S. also lost credibility both at home and among all foreign nations following the outcome of the War. The neo-conservative war-hawk philosophy was born during this era. apparently the people who lived during and witnessed the Vietnam era did not learn the obvious lessons the War pro vided. The tough lesson learned from U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia was that having the stronger military force does not catch victory. Although an estimated three million enemy soldiers was killed compared to approximately 58,000 Americans the big dog of the fight ultimately ran home humiliated and beaten with its tail between its legs. Due to the unusual media coverage of the conflict, the awful truths of the war were broadcast which caused the U.S. to quickly lose credibility in every country including its own. (Howell, 1984). The extensive bombing campaigns and numerous offensives caused massive amounts of desolation on the Vietnamese and their property which only served to alienate the indigenous community. It galvanized the enemy and opponents of the war in both Vietnam and America and led many to question the morality of the campaigns. (Olney, 1990 p.80-85) The limits of American supremacy were plainly evidenced by the abuse of its military dominance. The U.S. gained many enemies while losing prestige and respect worldwide. Moreover, if the U.S. had never involved itself in Vietnam, the limitations of its fortify forces would not be as evident and the U.S. would still today be considered as mightier and more effective than it really is therefore would carry more political influence than it currently does. However, this unfortunate truth is probably soon to be a moot issue because the U.S. status as the worlds lonely(prenominal) superpower is a short-lived situation. Great sums of money are needed to assemble and sustain a military force to maintain the superpower status, money which the U.S. could not afford then and does not have now. The biggest threat to national security is not the red menace as was warned of during the Vietnam era or the terrorist unfairness doers of today. The National Debt (external), presently topping $13 Trillion, is seemingly a concern in theory only to elected leaders. However, it threatens to not simply weaken the military just to plunge the country into a third world status. The U.S. is still considered a sound investment and has a limitless ability to get loans without difficulty, but these loans must be repaid, with interest. Saudi Arabia, Japan, China and other countries own a large piece of America, a potentially disastrous prospect. One or a combination of creditor countries could cause a sudden and shocking reduction of the economy which would further increase the debt. (Okimoto, 2009) The Vietnam War divided America along philosophical contend lines. The older faction of the

AS Level English Literature - Aspects of Narrative Essay

AS Level English Literature - Aspects of Narrative - Essay ExampleThis is the measure when the superpower witnessed levels of prosperity which shall remain unprecedented in the history of America and will be always marked with glory as the roaring twenties due to excessive soaring of the economy. At the same time, the society of America also witnessed prohibition which instigated ban on the manufacturing and sale of alcohol as do mandatory by the Eighteenth Amendment. This made many citizenry millionaires out of bootlegger business (CandiULB, America from 1917 to 2008). After the republication of the bracing during the years of 1945 and 1953, the fabrication reached the pinnacle of glory and a huge readership acceptance till date and started being considered as the paragon in American literature and classic for its owing(p) biz, fascinating narrative and universally relative socio-economic discourse. Establishment of the Context and Major Themes of the Novel by Fitzgerald in C hapter 1 and Chapter 2 Chapter One and Chapter Two of the novel form the initiating chapters of the great tale and also present a platform where the author explicitly prepargons his readers to understand the theme, background and context of his novel. At the outset of the eyepatch these kinds of hints or psychological grooming of the readers is an evident phenomenon from a great author as Fitzgerald. A thorough and a close introspection of the novel would modify the readers to understand that the plot of the novel is woven into multiple themes pertaining to myriad perspectives about life, culture, age and society that the author intend to present. Amid multiple themes captivated within the tight-lipped plot of the novel, the decline of the American Dream in the 1920s and the hollowness of the higher class form the major themes of the novel. Apart from these two poignant themes, there are also certain minor themes which can be considered as quite pertinent themes present in the nov el such as, honesty, decay, roles played by the genders, violence, difference of the class, religion and World War I. Prior to a close analysis of the context of the novel and its development at the outset of the novel, it becomes obvious from the perspective of the thread that it is a conscious deviation from the writing style of Fitzgerald. The plot opens with the introduction of Nick Carraway. Nick is portrayed as a bachelor from the background of a Midwestern family who graduated from the University of Yale in the year 1915 and participated in the World War I for a while. Nick comes back to the Midwest before his settlement in New York and plans to learn about the bond business and despite his wealthy upbringing Nick continues a modest way of living. In this part of the story, Gatsby, the hoagie of Nicks novel is introduced and Nick appears as the author and also the narrator of the story. His description of a gorgeous hero in the form of Gatsby at the beginning of the novel indicates that he is deeply disgusted with the national concepts and perceptions that are accepted widely. He indicates explicitly that his education from his father enabled him not to judge people with the same kind of moral standards and parameters he sets for himself. He comments, In my YOUNGER and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that Ive been turning oer in my mind ever since. Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone

Managing Financial Resources for Human Services Organizations Essay

Managing Financial Resources for Human Services Organizations - Essay Exampleraise strong and full-blooded children by strengthening our investment in Head Start, teen pregnancy prevention and abstinence education increasing opportunities for adoption and bolstering our efforts to reduce tobacco and drug abuse among youthIt creates a strong public health agenda for the next century by sustaining biomedical research at the National Institutes of Health, evolution a new food safety initiative, combating infectious diseases and providing life-extending drug therapies to people with AIDSAdditionally, the budget provides funds to allow these organizations he option to extend unmatchable year of continuous Medicaid coverage to children, thus increasing continuity and security for children and families and reducing administrative burdens on States, families, and health care plans which now have to obtain eligibility on a monthly basis.The definition of a line-item is the classification of expenditures on the basis of categories called objects-of-expenditure (personnel services, contractual services, capital outlay, etc.) and within each category more elaborated line-items (salaries, travel, telephones, etc.). This type of budget focuses attention on how much money is spent and for what purpose rather than the activity affected or its outcomes. (Elsass. Financial Management in Local Government Frequently use Terms, 2001).It is easiest to build performance-based budgets on the foundation of a program-based budget system. Under performance, or outcome-based budgets, each major program or function is measured using a set of benchmarks. Benchmarks are snap shots of particular activities or functions at a beginning date and time. These benchmarks are used for comparison purposes to measure progress in attaining specific program or functional goals over periods of time (i.e., six months, a year, or several years). Programs, activities, and functions may also be measur ed quantitatively and qualitatively against other internal and

SMEs Entry into China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SMEs Entry into chinaware - Essay ExampleThis proposal is designed to test the hypothesis that an SME intending to internationalize towards China is expected to acquire real definite advantages, namely ownership, location, and internationalization.Dunnings paradigm holds the chief proposition that any international firm is required to own certain(p) kind of advantage over local firms prior to its engagement in international production (Dunning, 1988). These advantages are namely ownership, locational and internationalization (Dunning, 1988). Accordingly, the theory has been referred to as the OLI-paradigm monomania advantages, Location-specific Variables and Internationalization-incentive advantages (Grillet, 2003b).Ownership Advantages The ownership advantages are unique to a foreign firm over its local competitors (Chowdury, 2006). It arises out of its superior technology, management systems, privilege access to finance or raw materials, greater market power, etc. The theory of the ownership advantages reveals that those firms which possess competitive advantages over foreign firms in their domestic markets to sell certain goods or services can move towards internationalization (Grillet, 2003b).Locational Advantages According to the model, a firm can proceed in foreign production on perceiving its exp anent to merge mobile intermediate goods from the home country with immobile factor endowments, or other intermediate goods in another country (Grillet, 2003b). Factors supporting one or another country are the location-specific variables, for example, the host country being conducive to local products such as local demand, cheap or well-trained labor, graphic resources etc (Grillet, 2003b).Internationalization Advantages The transfer of a firms ownership advantages across borders within its organizational structures is referred to as internationalization (Grillet, 2003b).

Communications at Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Communications at Work - Essay ExampleCommunication at micturate is one of the most important factors that determine how we perform our duties. Communication at work is takes the form of a dyad communication as we communicate with our managers vertically and we also communicate with our fellow workers horizontally. Effective communication is very important for efficient functioning of the dyad. However it has been shown that there are many factors that can match the way we communicate with one another in the work place. Failure of communication at work can be a barrier to creating of an hard-hitting working environment as since it becomes difficult to understand each others.There are many barriers to strong communication in the workplace. This can result from environmental factors in the work place and at the same time it can be due to personal factors. However it has been shown that personal factors are the leading gravel of barrier to communication in the work place as compare d to environmental factors. Personal factors including the way we express ourselves during communication, locations and other factors have been shown to act as barriers to effective communication at the work place. This has adverse effects on the relationship in the dyad as we have described. Let us look at some of the personal factors that affect the communication process.Direct communication is one of the most commonly used means of communication at work... In this figure words are carefully chosen to communicate the message that we want to pass. However the way we opt words to pass our message has a serve up of effect on other people. Certain words if used are likely to stool a certain kind of expression to the person in the sense that they may emphasize or deemphasize the importance of the message that we are communicating at work. AttitudesWords are used careful when communicating to create and affect situation. Word can be used to give a new attitude or alter the existin g attitude about something or someone. However there has been a creative way in the use of the world in order to have such an effect. An attitude can be defined as a feeling towards someone or towards something. One may develop a positive or a negative attitude towards someone and this will affect the way they two people relate. It is usual that at first encounter, people usually have a neutral attitude towards something or towards someone. But as they interact with time, they tend to develop a positive or a negative attitude toward. This is usually affected by the judgment that people make from such an interaction. (Baby Center UK, 2008)As we communicate in the work place, we tend to form different kinds of attitudes. We may have a neutral attitude towards each other when we meet but as we interact we tend to change attitudes. In our communication process words wreak an important role as they alter the perception we had about someone or about something that we have related with in the work place. The way we choose our words to communicate with others also affects their attitude about us. In the dyad there are expectations that the supervisors or the managers may be expected to use overbearing

Financial Analysis for Managers Research Paper

Financial Analysis for Managers - Research Paper Examplec. Which project is most attractive to a rigid that can raise an unlimited amount of funds to pay for its investment projects Which project is most attractive to a firm that is limited in the funds it can raisec) jump out B would be the choice for a firm with no hassle in system funds. The reason being that though the project has a lower advantageousness index and even a lower NPV but its consistent cash flows could be attractive for big investors. Such investors are called Mutually Exclusive. How ever when the funds are limited, then contrive A would be the choice as the Profitability Index and NPV are both favorable and this shows the best method to use the funds efficiently. nippy Copies may buy a high-volume copier. The political machine cost $100,000 and go forth be depreciated straight-line over 5 years to a salvage value of $20,000. Kinky anticipates that the machine actually can be sold in 5 years for $30,000. The machine will save $20,000 a year in labor costs but will require an increase in on the job(p) capital, mainly paper supplies, of $10,000. The firms marginal tax rate is 35 percent, and the discount rate is 8 percent. Should kinky buy the machine... = $ 12.17Thus from the calculations it is evident that Project A has a higher NPV.b) Profitability Index Formula = Present value of the cash flows/ initial investment.Profitability Index for Project A = (18.182 + 16.528 + 15.026)/36 = 1.38Profitability Index for Project B = (22.7275 + 20.66 + 18.7825)/50 = 1.24Hence the Profitability Index for Project A is higher.c) Project B would be the choice for a firm with no hassle in arranging funds. The reason being that though the project has a lower Profitability index and even a lower NPV but its consistent cash flows could be attractive for big investors. Such investors are called Mutually Exclusive. How ever when the funds are limited, then Project A would be the choice as the Profitability Index and NPV are both favorable and this shows the best method to use the funds efficiently.Q.23. Project Evaluation. Kinky Copies may buy a high-volume copier. The machine costs $100,000 and will be depreciated straight-line over 5 years to a salvage value of $20,000. Kinky anticipates that the machine actually can be sold in 5 years for $30,000. The machine will save $20,000 a year in labor costs but will require an increase in working capital, mainly paper supplies, of $10,000. The firms marginal tax rate is 35 percent, and the discount rate is 8 percent. Should kinky buy the machineAns. 23 In this Project evaluation, we will go step by step to analyze the acceptance of this machine by the firm.First we will take in consideration all the costs of this project.1) The Depreciation cost.Depreciation (Straight Line) formula = Total cost - salvage value/ consider of years to be used.Depreciation for the copier = 100,000 - 20,000/5 = 16,000Thus the total

Quantitative Research Methods- The Influence of Accent on Person Essay

Quantitative Research Methods- The Influence of Accent on Person Perception - Essay Example name Questionnaire rating scale was used to conduct the experiment. It gave the participants a guide of what should have been evaluated based on the recorded instruction. Accent is the independent variable, while Competence, and Social attractive force ratings are the dependent variables.Methods The experiment was participated by ___ people. They were selected through ____. The participants were asked to listen to a voice recording, and afterwards they rated what they have heard according to the questionnaire given.The influence of accent in a persons perception had been the topic of many Psychologists, and the results varied from various experiments conducted in England. Lambert (1967) has shown in many cultures that regional dialect is a significant cue in assessing personality from voices (Giles 1971280). On the other hand, Strongman & Woosley were able to mention that Many experiments hav e demonstrated that personality cannot be judged reliably by just listening to a voice (cf. Kramer, 1963) (1967164).Most investigations in this field have been concerned with a comparison majority and minority groups. They invariably puzzle that both types of group hold common stereotypes pro-majority and anti-minority (e.g. Lambert et al., 1960 with English and French Canadians Steckler, 1957 with Whites and Negroes Adelson, 1953 with Gentiles and Jews.) (1967164).Many impression-formation researchers turned their attention to the mental representations that people formed from the information they acquired almost a person, and how they later used these representations both to recall this information and to judge the person it describes (Budesheim et al. 19924).According to Reid and Wyer Jr. it takes into account the impact of stereotypes at several assorted stages of information processing, from the initial attention to and interpretation of information about a person to the gen eration of an overt response. Moreover, it

CSR WEB REPORTING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 11000 words

CSR WEB REPORTING - Essay ExampleThe corporate gather up to communicate culture regarding corporate social responsibility practices at regular periods. There are various ways to do the same. One of them is weathervane inform. The web reporting of corporate social responsibility is relatively unexplored area. This paper discusses various issue related to to corporate social responsibility, internet and web reporting and analyses the web reporting pattern of five companies from different sectors and parts of the world.Every organisation must function within the context of society and community. Concepts like competence, competitiveness, and profitableness are the key to a successful organisation. Along with these comes the all-important aspect of responsibility. An organisations needs to adopt a responsible attitude not merely when traffic with employees, clients and shareholders but also its other stakeholders too. The image and success of an organisation is reflected in its co mmitment towards society, the commonly used term for which is Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR. Organisations have their own inner and external environment to manage. The management aspects of both the environments require transparency and proper information sharing. There are various factors that get together the concept Corporate Social Responsibility. Corporate social responsibility is an integral part of the wealth creation process.The paper first covers issues related to corporate social responsibility in the Section 1. Various views regarding the concept are discussed here. The next section elaborates the role of Internet and web reporting at present. One of the reasons of growing web responsibility in present scenario is the growing number of Internet users. Internet provides a faster mean of communication and information sharing. The information sharing has a great impact on stakeholders. Internet has provided a fast mean

Workers and the Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Workers and the Economy - Essay ExampleLeaders of trade summations heap with the employers and negotiate on the labor contracts on behalf of the members. For swop unions to be strong and effective, they must attain certain modes of e note, democracy, and even ecological sustainability to ensure fair shares of resources (Coulter, 2014).Trade unions should enhance democracy through union democracy. nitty-gritty democracy is the governance of any trade unions. Union democracy should ensure equality during elections and also quality and fair elections. Union democracy should also ensure that the executives of that union are representing the interests of the members accurately. Trade unions should, therefore, aspire to create a democratic society because it helps build an self-sustaining civil society. An independent society helps the people and members of the union make decisions on the leaders they want (Coulter, 2014). Democracy also helps the leaders to represent the members inte rests, needs and wants. Union democracy is also very important since it aids and trains people on how they should speak for themselves and also express confidence in their communities. A democratic union makes its members free to talk to their leaders about their needs and interests. It helps the members to have a voice in the leadership of their unions because they can challenge any authority.Since democracy is a system of ruling that is based on a government of the people, by the people and for the people, it protects the peoples freedom and interests. Democracy is also very of import as it helps to control the leaders of the trade unions. Democracy prevents the leaders from abusing the power that is bestowed on them and using the leadership positions for their gains. Trade unions should embrace democracy as it avoids unconditional leadership and encourages popular participation (Coulter, 2014). All the members of the union, therefore, have equal opportunities to become informed and are

Implementation of a Communication Tool Kit To Enhance Communication Research Paper

Implementation of a Communication Tool Kit To Enhance Communication surrounded by Healthcare Providers and Patients - Research Paper ExampleFor the purpose it is important to improve or reduce the communication gap between healthcare providers such as physicians and patients. This will be beneficial for both physicians as well patient in improving the medical practice. Physician learns how to deliver bad news such as suffering from cancer to a patient, understanding the emotions of patient, helping them regarding decision-making such as signing an informed consent for a clinical trail. On the other good deal the patient feels comfortable and understands the treatment strategies with confidence. The protocol as discussed by Stephanie, Anthony, Susan, and Susan (2002) is depicted in the Table 1.As reported in a return Elliot et al (2006) a account was conducted by the American College of Physicians Foundation (ACPF) and the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) from 2002-2005 r egarding implementation of info Prescription (or Information Rx) Program. According this study internet with proper health websites can be a expenditureful tool for improving communication between physician and patient. In this the ACPF and NLM recommended the physicians to encourage patients to shrink wind the evidence based and health informative website MedlinePlus.gov. The physicians were provided with Information Prescription (or Information Rx) pads. These pads were used to provide the information regarding the website the patient should visit in order to get clarity about the treatment apart from the regular prescription. In the protocol the promotional materials kit that was mailed to physicians of the American College of Physicians (ACP) as per the two project navigate states of Iowa and Georgia. The contained the Information Prescription (or Information Rx) pads along with supplementation of room posters and bookmarks for the waiting room. Two comprehensive evaluation s were done the first one included the survey of pre and post-intervention Information Rx mail, performing telephonic interviews and using web log analyses. The second comprehensive evaluation included non-random selection of ninety-two physicians by ACP foundation to encourage the practices for the use and visit of website MedlinePlus.gov. It was concluded from the study that physician and patient communication gap was improved with use of Information Rx pads. The physicians found that MedlinePlus is a useful website in promoting the patients self-importance efficacy, understanding the treatment procedures, believing on the physician more and reduced the time needed to spend to patients by a physician. On the other hand the patients were able make better health decisions, able to communicate and understand the treatments and concept regarding the disease.In other study as suggested by Bauer (2010) Probability-Utility Model was studied as a model for improving communication between healthcare providers and patients. The model

Censorship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Censorship - Essay Examplece, a book is introduced to the learning curriculum of a school system, then such(prenominal) a book must move over passed the set limits of acceptability (Anderson, 19). This paper will thus address in details the reasons as to why near communities, libraries and schools opt to ban materials. This is to say that the paper will give principles as to why in that location are merits and demerits of banning materials for the said schools, public libraries and communities.To begin with, there is a school of thought and proponent of the line of thought that stipulates that some materials such as books that are banned are done so rightly. This stems from the debate and the line of thought that such materials could be laced with overtone racial issues such as the book I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Angelou Maya. In most cases and instances, it could be due to the encouragement of one racial group over and above the others. In a situation where the book or material is intended for the pupils in formative years, then such a material either in the form of language ought to be censored.For instance, if a radical school book is laced with racial language that aims at discriminating against another, then the material would skew the mind and reasoning acumen of the young children towards such direction. It is important to note and mention that the children would have been misguided into believing such stereotype which would be prejudicial in their subsequent years. This is to say that such pupils would have been misled by being exposed to reading such material while on the hand, it would have been banned and the damage controlled even before it takes effect.Secondly, materials and languages by extension which seem to encourage socially immoral and derogatory deportmentstyles are ought to be banned from public libraries and schools. People read and gain insights on the real life from the materials that they read from books. It does not he lp any much if such materials and languages seem to covey

Issue or crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Issue or crisis - Essay ExampleIn fact, analysts such as Essen (2008) consider it a complete failure of the economic scheme to check and control the investments made by banks that are supposed to be under government regulations. The finance sector is one of the heaviest regulated sectors of the economy as yet the present situation has come to a point where investors and finance gurus are calling it the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression (Essen, 2008, Pg. 1).Of course the full encroachment of the crisis may only be understood years after the crisis is over but for the moment it is obvious that the basic cause of the crisis was the high risk legal action of many different banks who loaned out huge amounts of cash to borrowers without the proper risk scrutiny required. In particular, subprime mortgage lending which was done by American banks in recent times made them focus on short term profits, quarterly sales figures and short sighted goals rather than stable busine ss practices that could grant give them real returns (Essen, 2008).To fully understand the current crisis, the background must be examined and that shows a story of greed and what is called by Clendenning (2008) as the casino learning ability of American banks. During a time of economic health, housing sellers and mortgage brokers suggested and recommended to buyers that they get into mortgages which required little or no cash towards a down payment. Further, these mortgages and loans were given out without a proper examination of the credit risks associated with the loans. Instead of reducing the risks undertaken by banks, these measures only served to expose them more. The crisis might have been minimized had the banks stopped in that location but the same debts were sold, traded and bartered as high risk investments to several international investors with the expectations of high returns.However, the high returns did not come and the banks

Willys failures Essay Example for Free

Willys failures EssayThe play is certainly not just about the failure of an s undersidet(p) human be(s) there is far greater depth to the story. One could argue that the play is also a critique of the American dream, the idea that an ordinary somebody can just achieve success without as well as much effort you just have to be well-liked as Willy puts it. It is Willys obsession with achieving this dream that leads to his madness and his d throwfall. This could apprise that the dream is impossible to achieve and a person will entirely end up disappointed if they rely on it. It is after all only a dream and not reality. Despite Willys failure at achieving the dream, it does not necessarily mean that the dream is unobtainable.Miller uses many characters to sharpen the difference in success and failure in the American system. Charley, regarded as another normal person, is actually quite successful under the American system. This contrasts greatly with the financial peril of Wi lly and seems to dispel the idea that this book is a critique of the American dream. The audience will think that Charley has achieved success in the American system it cannot be too badly flawed therefore. If you look at the play in far greater depth however, you will realise that the play is criticising the American dream. Charley did not simulate around waiting for his wealth to just appear like Willy did who was following the idea of the dream much more closely.Charley went out and worked hard to achieve everything, will to work from the bottom, and acknowledge that he was working from the bottom. This very different to the American day dreaming Willy, who was too proud to accept a job out Charley and fails to admit, until further into the play, that his job is a low job, at the very bottom of the social ladder. The idea of capitalist values is also criticised in the play such as the way Willy is cruelly fired from his job by Howard to save money and the way that as soon as W illy pays off the payments on his icebox and his car they break and he has to buy new ones. Miller is bring uping that although some may benefit from the American system, there are many that do not.It seems that Willy is virtually certainly a failure in the play but one could argue otherwise. Firstly, the fact that Willy is willing to give up his life so the family can benefit from the vast life insurance payout, seems, although rather drastic, actually quite noble a man willing to die for the welfare of his family. It is certainly veritable that Willy loves his family and one could argue that the main reason for Willys downfall is the failure of his children to make anything of their lives especially Biff.Willy feels somewhat responsible for their lack of success and this does not really show a huge failing on his behalf. Despite the affair, Willy loves his wife greatly as is seen with the guilt he feels when Linda repairs her old stockings. His often-ill treatment of Linda cou ld be regarded as his own guilt and not his failure as a husband. Willy may not seem quite so much the failure as one mightiness think.Despite this, Willy does fail in several areas. He fails to generate a good enough income to support a family and the situation becomes dire when he loses his job. He arguably fails as a father in that his sons are unsuccessful and when they were young he almost encourages them to steal for example. He also seems to fail as a husband in that he has an affair and he generally badly treats his wife. Willys delusion suggests a failure to hold onto his sanity and an inability to rig with the times.I can conclude therefore that Death of A Salesman is certainly a touching portrayal of Willys failures. I disagree with the idea of the play being merely a touching portrayal however it is far more than that. We certainly feel sympathetic towards Willys downfall yet we also feel choleric at his situation. Miller challenges the ideals of Capitalism and the Am erican dream and this creates almost anger amongst the audience, who feel the rich and great have cheated them. Millers use of a working course low man conveys the idea that every human being has dreams and ambitions not just the powerful man. His is a challenge to the Aristotelian tragedies of old in which it seemed to suggest that only the great kings could ever suffer. His challenge certainly succeeds.

Presidents of the Vietnam War Essay Example for Free

Presidents of the Vietnam War EssayPresident Nixons move to end the war in Vietnam and propagate ataraxis there is the most noble move compared to that of the John F. Kennedys and Lyndon Johnson, who, at that time have deployed 500,000 soldiers, more than 300 of which are held prisoners. More so, the citizens were divided over the point of the war. Nixon plotted a strategy to end Americas involvement in that struggle without sacrificing the dignity that it has upheld in the global scene. With his strong intentions, he was instrumental in the signing of a peace treaty that benefited both countries. John F. Kennedy views the war as only a small part of a bigger struggle surrounded by freedom and communism, an idea that he widely advertised to the Americans. His stand on Americas defense for freedom in Vietnam is rooted from the legal relationship that it tried weighed down to uphold. With this, JFK pursued all possibilities of winning the war. His pledge to pay any price, be ar any burden, meet any hardship, oppose any foe, in order to see to it the survival and success of liberty (John F. Kennedy, 1962) was considered ambitious. Lyndon Johnsons move to give support to Diem in order to make sure that the waging of war against the communist was not effective in the course of the Vietnam War. His obvious support to continue waging war and sending young soldiers made him the antagonist by many Americans who felt that by doing so, it is synonymous to racial extermination with a different purpose. President Nixons intentions handled the Vietnam War best since he made sure that the war was fought in a manner he knows will be a win-win situation to both countries.Works CitedHerring, George C. Americas Longest War The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975.America in crisis. New York Wiley, 1979.Small, Melvin. Antiwarriors The Vietnam War and the Battle for Americas Hearts and Minds. VietnamAmerica in the war years, v. 1. Wilmington, Del ScholarlyResources, 2002 .

ESL learners feel anxious when doing reading comprehension tests Essay Example for Free

ESL learners feel anxious when doing reading comprehension tests EssayThis paper will explore in depth wholly the implications of the claim that ESL learners feel anxious when doing reading comprehension tests. First of all, the psychological and social causes of disturbance in ESL speakers during reading comprehension assignments will be explored and analyzed. Secondly, the train of anxiety will be assessed. Finally, the paper will suggest several ways to reduce negative feeling associated with performing reading comprehension tests by ESL speakers. Psychological causes of anxiety in ESL students partially mirror the find of any other school related anxiety. Students are unsure of their abilities under the conditions of internal (i. e. a desire for self-affirmation) and external (i. e. a desire to please parents) pressure. Presently, students feel an incredible pressure to achieve and be at the top of their class, since the realization that school grades chink their future comes very early. Therefore, the joy of learning is often transformed into a struggle to excel (DeNoon, 2007). High expectations and competitive environment contribute greatly to the experience of anxiety and even panic.As concerns the severity of anxiety experienced by ESL speakers, it might range from slight psychological discomfort to serious physical symptoms. For example, short memory damage might be the result of extreme anxiety (the feeling of suddenly remembering the correct answer immediately after turning in the test). Physical expressions of anxiety may include rapid pulse, a feeling of breathlessness, trembling, sweaty palms, dry mouth, chest pains, digestive problems such as nausea or diarrhea, loss of appetite, headache, sleeplessness, and stomach ache (BUPAs Health Information Team, 2004).Anxiety may withal result in undesirable social consequences, such as loss of trust between parents and students, since the latter sometimes tend to conceal the difficulties they encounter, as well as test results. Such behavior eventually results in adverse family atmosphere. The practical values of this enquiry lies in the field of practices and methods aimed at eliminating the causes of anxiety and helping students benefit fully from the learning subprogram. Negative thoughts about possible reverse discourage active learning and, taken to extreme, can produce a generally devastating effect on personality development.Furthermore, anxiety during the testing process can distort result, since students who are able to control their emotions better will tend to get higher score, despite the fact that their knowledge might be less complete as compared to students who suffer from extreme anxiety. Together with exercises aimed at increasing students self-confidence, relaxation exercises might be very helpful for those who suffer from anxiety. It is also of paramount importance to teach students to plan their time for taking the test so that they would not feel lost and experience a state of panic.The methods of research will be qualitative and will include questionnaires and interviews. At one hand, questionnaires will help to gather statistically significant data and understand the pervasiveness of the problem. From other perspective, interviews will help to research the problem in depth by analyzing students perceptions, emotions, and experiences. Therefore, the combination of these research methods will provide the most accurate picture of anxiety in ESL speakers during reading comprehension tests.

A Competitive Analysis Of Kingfisher Airlines Tourism Essay

A Competitive Analysis Of Kingfisher Airlines Tourism EssayTo research and analyze how kingfisher furrowlines has retained one of the top position in a highly competitive market same India. To find out what makes them special from all other airlines in India. To find out how kingfisher airlines compete with leading airlines like Air Indian and Jet. To find out what customer tactics they used to bring more customers to the arranging.Content summaryTo approach by doing SWOT and lad analysis of the company by looking with the magazines and websites available on company.In order to analyze the companys strategy I will be doing 7p analysis.In order to make my objectives a true I will be carrying out an interview with fathers supporter who is working in kingfisher airlines.I will be doing a case study on how kingfisher airline is different from and India Airlines.I will be also proposing some young strategies which can help the organization to improve their performance moreTable of c ontentsPageTable of Content 34Objective 2Content summary 2 induction 3About the Company 5History 5Achievements 6Marketing strategy 7PESTEL Analysis 8Political 8 frugal 8Social 8Technological 8Environmental 9Local 97 Ps Analysis 9Product 9Promotions 10Price 10People 10Place 10Physical evidence 11Process 11SWOT Analysis 11Strengths 11Weakness 12Opportunities 12Threats 12Comparison Kingfisher VS Indian Airlines 1213Suggestion and recommendation 14Appendix 14QuestionnaireReferences 15IntroductionKingfisher Airlines extra is a majorIndianairline. Kingfisher operates more than 400 flights a day and has a network of 72 destinations, with partal and long-haul international services. Kingfisher Airlines, through one of its dimension companiesUnited Breweries Group, has a 50 percent stake inlow-cost postmanKingfisher Red, formerly known as Air Deccan.Kingfisher Airlines is one of six airlines in the world to go for a five-star grade fromSkytrax, along withAsian Airlines,Malaysia Airline s,Qatar Airways,Singapore AirlinesandCathay Pacific Airways. In May 2009, Kingfisher Airlines carried more than a million passengers, great(p) it the highest market share among airlines in India.Kingfisher has its registered office in theUB TowerinBangaloreand its head office in the Kingfisher House inMumbai.HistoryThe airline started operations on 9 May 2005, following thedry leaseof four brand newAirbus A320-200aircraft. Its freshman flight was from MumbaitoDelhi. At the launch of the airline, Dr. Mallya said that he is committed to achieving our ambition of making Kingfisher Airlines Indias largest private airline both in mental object and market share by 2010.The airline ushered in a new era of luxury in Indias domestic aviation sector with its brand new aircraft with stylish red interiors, and smartly dressed crew and terra firma staff. Kingfisher was the first Indian airline to havein-flight entertainment(IFE) systems on every seat even on domestic flights. All passengers were given a welcome outfit consisting goodies such as a pen, facial t bribe and headphones to use with the IFE system. Initially, passengers were able to watch only recorded TV programming on the IFE system, but afterwards an alliance was formed withDish TVto provide live TV in-flight. And in a marked departure from tradition, Kingfisher Airlines decided to have an on-screensafety displayusing the IFE system.On 14 July 2008, Kingfisher unveiled its first everWide-body aircraft, aAirbus A330-200at the 46thFarnborough Air showheld in July 2008. Kingfishers first Airbus A330-200 was wide billed as the best A330-200 ever built byAirbus. On 3 September 2008, Kingfisher started its international operations by connectingBangalorewithLondon.AchievementsKingfisher Airlines has received three international awards at the SKYTRAX World Airline AwardsNamed Best Airline In India / Central Asia Best Cabin Crew Central AsiaKingfisher RED named Best Low be Airline in India / Central AsiaNDTV P rofit agate line Leadership Award for Aviationawarded to Kingfisher Airlines by NDTV twice in two yearsIndias only 5 Star airline, rated by Skytraxand6th airline in the worldto be certified as5 star airline by SkytraxRanked amongst Indias surpass Service Brands of 2008ranking by PitchmagazineVoted asIndias Favourite Airlinein a survey conducted by an independent research loyal with 46% votes compared to othersRated as Asia Pacifics Top Airline Brandin a survey conducted by TNS on Asia Pacifics Top 1,000 Brands for 2008Brand Leadership Awardin the service and hospitality segment against several acclaimed hotels, leading banks and other airlinesEconomic Times Avaya Award 2006 for Excellence inCustomer Responsivenessaward is presented by the highly acclaimed Business Daily, Economic TimesIndias No. 1 Airline in customer satisfactionBusiness WorldRated amongst Indias most respected companiesBusiness WorldRated amongst Indias 25 Innovative Companiesin asurvey conducted by Plan man Med ia in 2006The Best Airline and Indias FavouriteCarrierin a play along conducted by The Times of IndiaService Excellence 2005-2006 for a New Airlineby Skytrax, a UK found specialist orbiculate air transport advisorRanked Third in the survey on Indias Most Successful Brand launch of 2005Under the Brand Derby Survey conducted by Indias leading business daily Business StandardBusiest Brands of 2005ranked amongst the Top Ten busiest brands of 2005and 2006 across product categories, in the survey conducted by authorization faqs and The Brand ReporterBest New Airline of the Year Award for 2005Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA) Award in the Asia-Pacific and Middle East regionMarketing strategiesKingfisher Airlines has a clearly defined crisscross audience- SEC A, SEC B+ (socio-economic association) in the age group of 25-45 years of age.Kingfisher Airlines offers brand new aircraft, antecedent interiors, gourmet cuisine and in flight-entertainment (there are five channels of FU N TV and 10 channels of Kingfisher Radio, which are personalized).Communicate with guests at multiple correspond points. They use all media of communication television, print, radio, outdoor, malls, multiplexes, clubs, pubs, in-flight etc. The guests are constantly informed of their new offers.They offer slatings to theatre screenings, fashion shows, sports screenings etc to their frequent travellers (club members).Their Partners Program has been very successful. They have tied up with the best of brands across industries. Tata Tetley, Pepsi, Microsoft, Inox, Kenzo , IFB, Taj, Park Hotels and Oxford book stores have been some of leading partners.PESTEL AnalysisPoliticalForeign airlines are non allowed to buy a stake in domestic airlines.International route regulationsClosing down of domestic airportsOpen sky policyEconomicalContribution to the Indian economyRising cost of fuelInvestment in the sector of aviationThe growth of the middle income group family affects the aviation se ctor.Shortage of the infrastructure capacitySocialDevelopment of cities leads to better services and airportsEmployment opportunitiesSafety regulationsThe status symbol attached to a plane travel.TechnologicalThe growth of e-commerce and e-ticketingSatellite based navigation systemModernisation and privatisation of the airportsDeveloping green filed airports with private sector for example in Bangalore the airport corporation limited.EnvironmentalThe increase in global warmingThe sudden and the unexpected behaviour of the atmosphere and the dependency on whetherShortage of the infrastructural capacityTourism saturationLegalBilateral treatiesAirlines acquisitions and the leasing costIn the United States, low-cost airlines often operated from small airports that charge lower fees and that did not suffer from the congestion at large airportsIn India, however, government policy did not allow the creation of airports closer than 150KM from each other, and the old airports at Bangalore an d Hyderabad were closed down when the new one started.7 PsProductFleet sizingAircraftsInternational forayPromotionsAdvertisementsMagazines and newspaper adsExposure at non-corporate eventsParticipation at international airs howsEndorsing celebrities like Katrina Kaif and Deepika padukonePriceDynamic pricing model multiple fare levelsUniform rulesNo hidden restrictionsPricing models eight different levelsDiscounts provided from time to timePeopleBackbone of the brandExtensive trainingsHospitality industry and consider their customer as guestInterpersonal skills, aptitude, and service knowledgePlaceOnline booking (official site)Online booking Yatro.com, make my trip.com, ezeego1.comCredit card and debit cards paymentSMS/callOutlets in every major city and at every airport across the countryPhysical evidencePersonal valets undivided lounge spaceHi BlitzGourmet cuisineWorld class cabin crewKingfisher radioProcessBooking the ticket online booking or telephone booking or from any of the kingfisher outlets and private agencies.SWOT AnalysisStrengthFirst airline with full new fleet of aircraft woodland hospitality provided to customers.Route rationalization.Already having training academy.WeaknessesService delivery to metros and other big citiesYet not in a high profit.High ticket pricingOpportunitiesUnder penetrated domestic marketChances International marketUntapped air cargo marketExpanding tourism industryThreatsExisting operatorsInfrastructure issueFuel price hikeEconomic slowdownKingfisher VS Indian AirlinesAreasIndian airlinesKingfisher AirlinesReservationTicket can be booked by ringing or visiting the office.As soon as waiting list ticket get confirmed they will call the customers on the given contact tot upPassengers can make the booking first and purchase the ticket laterTicket can be cancelled over phone or through fax 24hr before the journeyBy the help of user friendly websitesKingfisher airline officeAuthorized agentsPayment can be made by the de bit card, credit card, payment at kingfisher airlines office, credit noteKingfisher airline provides the home delivery of tickets and maintains direct relation with the customers.FaresSpecial fares offered for army forces, war disenable officers, war widows, blind persons, cancer patients, person suffering from 80% and above locomotive disability.Concessional fare to senior citizens, students etc.Fare apply only for rigging from airport at the point of origin to the airport at the point of destinationIt has 30 to 40 % lower ticket coast compared to other carrier operating in the countryMealsIndicate the personal meal preference at the time of booking to ensure correct meal on bill the flightSpecial meals provided to passengers Indian vegetarian, western vegetarian, Hindu non- vegetarian, children food items etc.On boardChoose from the readymade foodBusiness class and economic classOrder what you like freshly made on boardEquality in class , no differentiationLow costOn groundMor e waiting timeSatisfactory handling of delaysLess waiting timeEfficient handling of delaysSuggestions and recommendationReduce labour cost modify the flight operationsOffer more transparent pricingGet smart on fuelThe process of acquiring spice jet if come would make kingfisher the larget player in the aviation industryDifferent modes of pricing should be taken care ofNeeds to change brand perceptionsGain ex gratia efficiencies through alliances as with Jet AirwaysFleet size expansionPartnering with Jet Airways and some depending brands.AppendixAs part of the report preparation I visited my dads friend who is working in kingfisher and I had an interview with him. I went through many magazines who wrote articles about kingfishers and Dr. Mallyas success. I have talked with some of my friends who got chance to fly in kingfisher. They explained to me the facilities they got and their rating to the flight travel.QuestionnaireAs a supplier, what major trends have you witnessed in the m anner consumers in India buy travel especially air ticket?How would you describe your target audience? How do you assess the current positioning of Kingfisher Airlines?Companies are going about brand activation at multiple consumer touch-points. How are you balancing your offline and online trade initiatives?How tough is it in the current environment to build connect with consumers?How successful has been your Partners Program, a forum where like-minded brands to Kingfisher Airlines can come on the same political program and achieve respective marketing objectives?

Financial Analysis of the Coca Cola company

Financial analytic thinking of the coca plant genus gage companyThe coca plant-Cola Company (founded in 1919 Georgia, USA) today is the largest global manufacturer, distri hardlyor and marter of non-alcoholic drunkenness concentrates and syrups in the world. Its strategy is to become more competitive by using its vast assets- swords, financial strength, unrivalled distribution system and the strong commitment by management and employees worldwide.This report analyses Coca Colas financial performance during the period fromcc5 to cc9 through the following steps1. perseverance analysis2. Firm compend3. Financial Analysis in comparison with PepsiCo and the manufacturing.4. Evaluation and ConclusionThe entire industry is under pressure because of currency fluctuations andhigh fuel prices. It cannot be concluded, however, that the crapulence industry is creation threatened more than some other industries. The briny threat is increasingconsumer and regulatory awareness on health an d nutrition considerations.There are 3 monumental players in the beverage industry. Buyers power and rivalry isquite significant throughout the industry. Coca Colas strengths are run agroundd onits global resources such as brand value, marketing innovation, strong capitalbase and distribution channels.Coca-Cola has gaind impressive profits records and ROCE exceeding by remote the industry norms and PepsiCo. Although Coca Cola brinytains low liquidity ratios, its ability to turn all over the stock indoors a short period of 39 days and enjoy longer deferred payment period with its suppliers, give adapted comfort to meet its financial obligations. This implies that Coca-Cola has strong bargaining power. Historically, Coca-Colas dividend payouts concord been over 50% of the net income of any given period. It is observed that Coca-Colas debt-financing strategy justifies the reasons for maintaining high debt-to-assets and debt-to candor ratios.Coca-Cola has the largest market p acket in the beverage industry and has a market capitalization of US$102bn which is far above an industry average of US$75bn. Coca Colas profits have steadily gr suffer above industry norms and operational efficiency is quite impressive as indicated by r scourue/employee which are in two ways as high as its main competitor and the industry. However, ROA declined year-by-year from 2005 thru 2009 couple with a decline in the share price. Nonetheless, the new leadership and management team has managed to reform the performance as evidenced by the excellent Q-3 2009 financial results and the resultant addition in EPS.Coca Cola has sound risk management policies that have enabled it to remain perpetual given the high foreign currency fluctuation, interest rate risks and political instability associated with the wide operation in over 200 countries. In particular, introduction, revision and implementation of effective marketing strategies, quick-decision-making, effective asset utiliz ation, boilersuit asset management policies and the dividend payout policies need immediate management attention, in batch of the competitive nature of the beverage industry. Otherwise Coca-Cola may lose more grounds to its competitors.Table of Contents1 Introduction.52 big Industry Analysis .63 Micro Industry Analysis ..74 Financial Analysis94.1 Profitability.94.2 Liquidity and Funds Management.104.3 Asset Management125 Evaluation.136 Conclusion147 References..158 Appendices8.1 Appendix I Definitions of ratios used in the financial analysis.168.2 Appendix II Coca Colas Financial Ratios..208.3 Appendix III PepsiCo Financial Ratios228.4 Appendix VI Financial Statements8.4.1 Coca Cola Financial Statements8.4.2 PepsiCo Financial Statements1 IntroductionCoca-Cola (the beverage) was invented in May, 1886, in Atlanta, Georgia andthe first drink was sold at a soda fountain in Jacobs Pharmacy in Atlanta byWillis Venable. The idea was if he could just get people to try Coca-Cola theyWo uld buy it. History proved him right.In the ascendant sales of Coca-Cola accumulated 50 US$ for the first year. Today the Coca-Cola Company is the largest manufacturer, distributor and marketer of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups in the world.The company provides a wide material body of non-alcoholic beverages, includingcarbonated sonant drinks, juices and juice drinks, sports drinks, piddle intersections,teas, coffees and other beverages. Along with Coca Cola, this is recognized as theWorlds most valuable brand, the company markets four of the worlds top five dollar billSoft-drink brands, including Diet Coke, Fanta and Sprite. The companys mainrival is the PepsiCo, although Coca Cola considers Tap water a long-term-indirectcompetitor. (Newstarget.com)Coca Colas global run structure includes the following operating segments newton America, Africa, Asia, europium Eurasia and Middle East, Latin America andCorporate.This report analyses Coca Colas financial perfor mance. The structure of thereport is as follows The first part of the report includes a Macro and Micro industry analysisin which the beverage industry is analyzedThe second part is the Firm Analysis, which highlights Coca ColasCapabilities, Competences and Re trendsThe core of the report is the Financial Analysis, in which Coca Colasfinancial ratios are compared with its main competitor (PepsiCo) and with (thenon-alcoholic beverage) industrys standards where possibleFinally the report ends up with an evaluation and a conclusion2 Macro Industry AnalysisAs a global company operating within the bats-drink industry, Coca Cola has tocontent with the traditional Macro Environmental factors. The applicable lawswithin the United States and in many countries around the world imposerestrictions for Coca Cola and the beverage industry. New deposit laws in theUnited States and in Europe require beverage bottlers and distributors chargea refundable deposit on beverage containers. Implementing this system requiressignificant capital investment to develop the capability to handle and butt onempty beverage containers. (Reuters).Many continue to associate health risks with consuming carbonized drinks. Arecent study in the United States links the consumption of soft drinks withType 2 diabetes and weight gain. This idea is supported somewhat by the medical community with statements such as Anyone who cares about his/her health or the health of their family would not consume these beverages. Although this study was localized within the United States, from a Political and Legal perspective it has potential global implications throughout the industry.Beverage industry is affected, by a number of Economical factors that range from the cost to manufacture and distribute products, to foreign currency exchange fluctuations, fuel prices and weather patterns. Coca Cola has a global manufacturing network and it is also affected by these and other economicalal factors. For example Nest les (50% owned by Coca-Cola) sales increased with 12.6% in 2005 but due to the impact of foreign exchange rate the sales decreased by 6.3%. (www.dailyreporter.com) Danones profits margins have also been significantly affected by the increase in oil costs and hence, decided to increase their prices by up-to 12%. However it cannot be concluded that the beverage industry is more unguarded than other industries.The beverage industry also faces environmental challenges. In India, for instance, where there is a serious shortage of water supply, the industry giants were strongly criticized on their use of water that constitutes 90% of the raw materials. This could invite governments to introduce new legislations that may have global implications on the global industry. Additionally, the company experienced culturally imposed operating restrictions when marketing its product in some countries, due to risks related to the socio-cultural factors such as obesity, that have potential adverse e ffects on the beverage industry. (NewsTarget.com)3 Micro Industry AnalysisThe non-alcoholic sector is dominated by three major players, which together control 90% of the global market. However, the rivalry is fierce among the competitors Nestle, Cadbury Sweppes PLC, Groupe Danone and kraft Foods, with PepsiCo being the number one Rival for Coke. Coca Cola focuses primarily on carbonated soft drinks and fruit juices, while all of it competitors supply the market with other food products in addition to soft drinks. Coca Cola is continuing its diversification efforts, however and now owns 50% of Nestle, which currently dominates bottled water sales in some regions. Nonetheless, as a result of its past focus of relying primarily on the soft drink market, Coca Cola more vulnerable to fluctuating market conditions than its competitors. The non-alcoholic beverages market remains somewhat vulnerable to the threat of substitutes. The market has become saturated with the introduction of an a rray of soft drinks, sports drinks and bottled waters. By its own admission, Coca Cola considers tap water one of the main Substitute Products, and possibly a long-term indirect threat. Although many consider the consumption of soft drinks such as Coke (and Pepsi) a social event, the need to quench thrust remains a primary factor. Coca cola views the ready handiness of tap water as a long-term threat, especially considering the decreasing re targetation of carbonized soft drinks.One of the most significant threats to the beverage industry and Coca Cola is that of buyers power. Consumers can change their decision to buy at once. In 1985 for example, Coca-Cola decided to change the taste of its Cola. The consumers stopped buying Coca Cola even though taste tests demonstrated an improvement. (Hoovers)Coca Cola has long enjoyed limited vulnerability to Suppliers Power. Coca Cola maintains a solid position. Several resources providing global approach path to the main ingredients, such as Sugar, Artificial Sweeteners and Fruit Juice. However, this can change somewhat because Coca Cola recently experienced some limitation with the handiness of raw materials due to increased activity in India. (Reuters)The key to success for all beverage companies is differentiation. The right product along with an effective marketing and stigmatization campaign could create a formula for success. However, when it comes to New Entrants, it is unlikely that new entrants are going to form any creditable threat. Competition from PepsiCo remains the main threat for Coca-Cola.5 Financial AnalysisThe financial analysis is based on the consolidated audited accounts of Coca-Cola Company and Subsidiaries made-out by Ernst Young for the past 4 old age from 2005 to 2009 and comparisons are made against one of its main rivals PepsiCo. The accounts have been prepared in accordance with USA generally accepted accounting principles and standards of Public Company accountancy Oversight Board. The audited accounts / reports bear an unqualified auditors opinion.5.1 ProfitabilityCoca- Cola has been able to maintain impressive gross profit margins (GPMs) during 2005 to 2009 ranged between 66% and 63% which is better than its main competitor PepsiCo, whose GPMs from2005 thru 2009 stood consistently at 54% and industry standard of 42.28% (http//yahoo.finance.com). force out REVENUEApparently, the cost structure of Coca-Cola and its overall cost-position is relatively better than PepsiCo although PepsiCo was able to achieve higher(prenominal) revenues than Coca-Cola by up-to 33%. This is further evidenced by the cost-to revenue ratio which was in the range of 75% and 69% for Coca-Cola and 82% and 83% for PepsiCo.NET INCOMEFurther, better overall cost-position by over 50%, and prudent cost-control enabled Coca-Cola to comparatively achieve better net incomes than PepsiCo as indicated by Net-Profit-Margin (NPM). On an average ground (from 2005 thru 2009) Coca-Cocas NPM stands at 29.815% higher than PepsiCos 18.765% by 59%.5.2 Liquidity and Funds ManagementWhile current ratios for both companies are maintained at a fairish standard of above 11 and are constant over the four years, quick ratios are also maintained at almost 11 and hence found to be relatively reasonable in meeting the short-term financial obligations. The bullion ratio stands at 0.621 (slightly higher than PepsiCos 0.511) in 2009 which has improved, compared to 0.441, 0.321 and 0.231 in 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively, mainly due to the increase in cash and cash equivalents balances to US$6.71bn in 2009 from US$3.36bn in 2008, US$2.13bn in 2007 and US$1.88bn in 2006. Generally, Coca-Cola has been maintaining better cash ratios than PepsiCo.CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO MATURING OBLIGATIONSFurthermore, although cash provided by operating activities have been steadily increasing at an overall growth rate of over 10%, Coca-Colas Cash-Generated-from-Operations-to-Maturing-Obliga tion (CGOMO) ratio declined to 0.591 in 2009 from 0.58 and 0.54 in 2008 and 2007 respectively due to the increase in current liabilities by over 39%. The key components to the overall increase in current liabilities are Increase of maturities of the long-term debt to US$1.5bn in 2009 from US$0.3bn, US$.18bn, US$0.1.6bn and US$1.4 in 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively. Increase of loans and notes payable to US$4.5bn in 2009 from US$2.6bn in 2008, US$2.5bn in 2007, US$3.7bn in 2006 and US$3.0 in 2005.Nonetheless, there shouldnt be major concerns as Coca-Colas ability to collect its debts within 35 39 days and pay its creditors in almost 200 days while tour over its stock in 63 days, giving sufficient comfort to meet its financial obligations. Coca Cola has strategized in 2005 that by 2009 it intends to generate cash from its operating activities to the extent of 39 billion us$5.3 Asset ManagementComparatively, Coca-Colas average stock holding period of 64 days is higher than Pep siCos 40 days, as indicated (STR in 2009). The trend shows that both companies have been consistently maintaining their STRs at almost the same levels. The better PepsiCos ratio could be attributed to the diversified nature of its product lines to include foods as compared to Coca Cola which is purely in drinks. Therere negligible differences in the debt collection periods where the number of days range between 35 and 39 for both Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, which is considered reasonable in an industry which is highly competitive and where the norm is 60 days. This implies that both companies have the competitive edge that may enable them to rid of tiding-up the capital in the receivables and generate sufficient cash to meet their short term financial obligations. Credit payment period shows Coca-Cola enjoys a longer credit period of almost 200 days than PepsiCos 147 days. This implies that Coca-Cola has stronger bargaining-power than PepsiCo, thus basically gives Coca-Cola a free inter est loan. Notably, the fundamental difference in asset management policies between Coca-Cola and PepsiCo is Equity-method-investments by Coca-Cola which historically is among the key components of its asset-base.Coca Cola key Asset Components in 20096 EvaluationThe global beverage industry is highly modulate and instabilities, changes and uncertainties in worlds political and economic environments pose risks and challenges to the beverage companies, especially those which operate in a global fashion. The sluggish global economy, budget deficits of major economic powers, steep rise in oil prices and sharp currency fluctuations are matters of concern in general that may potentially have adverse implications and put the profit margins under pressure for many companies. This is due to the increase in energy cost needed to run the plants and transport the products to the marketplace. Competition in the beverage industry is fierce companies that are not widely diversified remain more vul nerable to threats such as, rivalry, buyers and suppliers powers. Product substitution and new entrants form a minor threat in the beverage industry.Coca-Cola, the largest global company with the largest market share in the beverage industry, has a market capitalization of US$102bn which is far above an industry average of US$75bn and slightly higher than PepsiCos US$98bn. Its global presence, wide and reliable distribution channels, strong capital and asset base and global brand recognition provide it with a competitive edge over its rivals and in achieving better economies of scale.However, ROA declined year-by-year from 2009 thru 2005 couple with a decline in the share price. Nonetheless, the new leadership and management team has managed to improve the performance as evidenced by the excellent Q-3 2009 financial results and the resultant increase in EPS.7 ConclusionCoca Colas leadership and management structure and the overall organizational culture have recently been initiated by hiring the new CEO (E Neville), who now focuses on revamping the organizational structure and the strategies. His primary objectives are to promote Coca Colas historical strengths such as innovation, motivation, training and development, knowledge management and blow-up the bureaucracy that has long been live in the company in order to achieve sustainable growth and competitiveness. Coca Cola has got sound risk management policies that have enabled it to remain stable given the high foreign currency fluctuation, interest rate risks and political instability in view of the wide operation in over 200 countries.In particular, introduction, revision and implementation of effective marketing strategies, quick-decision-making, effective asset utilization, overall asset management policies and the dividend payout policies need immediate management action in view of the competitive nature of the beverage industry,Otherwise Coca-Cola may lose more grounds to its competitors. The overall financial position of Coca Cola is fantastically sound. The notable decline in ROA is not a matter of great concern particularly when the companys leadership and management team has got a breath of mellifluous air whose effectiveness is evidenced following the announcement of impressive Q3 2005 financial performance. The new CEO (E Neville) may have set a new course for the worlds number 1 soft drink giant.