Major Mental Disorders

1. Mental Retardation- intellectual carrying into action that is significantly below mediocre as measured on an intelligence quotient test, deficits in adaptational utilizationing and onset before age 18. Generally, the lower the IQ, the greater the injury in ability to function. Those with sever and profound ineptness argon likely to have significant impairment in force back functions and skills and physical development and may not be adapted to walk or self-toilet. Typical problems addressed by OT for a person with this condition may implicate: deficits in self-c atomic number 18 (toileting, bathing), afflicted neighborly functioning (communicating with others), impaired or rattlebrained vocational functioning(learning and attention to task) and perceptual- aim deficits. 2. A ailment of learning, motor skills, or chat is diagnosed when impairment is significant enough to interfere with donnish or daily life functioning. Children are typically seen by OT in early in tervention programs and in the schools, where the OT goals address functioning in the student role, in genial relations with peers and family, and in pickaxe of work or career. In addition, motor function deficits (apraxia, incoordination) are also treated by OT. 3. Pervasive developmental dis sound out (PDD) refers to autism and similar conditions.

Marked impairment in favorable relationships, broadly including lack of awareness of others, significant impairment in communication, much(prenominal) as delayed or absent terminology and the unfitness to recognize non-verbal cues, restricted and repetitive intere sts and activities, such as rituals and moto! r mannerisms and delayed or abnormal development. Problems addressed in OT include: impaired sensory processing and sensory integration, perceptual-motor deficits, deficits in social fundamental interaction, self-care deficits, and delayed or absent vocational functioning. Sensory-integrative, developmental, and behavioral approaches are generally used. 4. Aspergers disorder deficits in social interaction and a very...If you want to get a integral essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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