Natural gas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Natural burn out - Essay ExampleIn inborn blow out reservoirs beneath the surface of the earth even the heavier hydrocarbons occur for the most part in liquideous work on beca persona of the higher pressures. These heavier hydrocarbons usually liquefy at the surface at normal atmospheric conditions and are produced individually as graphic gaseous state liquids (NGLs), either in field separators or in gas process plants (Speight, 3). How it was discovered and when did they discover it? The discovery of instinctive gas dates back from ancient times in the shopping centre East. During that times, there was not any clear down the stairsstanding about the existence of natural gas and its social movement was somewhat of a mystery to man. Such mysteries were attributed to occasional incidents of sudden lightning strikes that would ignite natural gas escaping from under the earths crust resulting fire coming from the earth. The value of natural gas as an thrust was first recogni zed in China about 900 BC. In 211 BC, Chinese drilled the first cognise natural gas well. Further a step ahead they transported the crude gas through bamboo shoots to rough sea shore, where it was used to distilled sea water to make it suitable for drinking. In early 1626, a cut explorer first times discovered and identified natives igniting gases in America that were seeping into and around Lake Erie. In 1821 in Fredonia, United States, a massive escape of gas was observed in form of bubbles uprising to the surface from a creek and an American industrialist and financier William Hart, considered as Americas father of natural gas, dug there the first natural gas well in North America. In Europe, natural gas was first come to known around 1659 when it was discovered in Great Britain. The last light speed technological development probed that major natural gas reservoirs are laying often in alignment with crude oil, hence in recent times, major natural gas reservoirs were discov ered as a result of searching for crude oil (Speight, 9). The usage of natural gas Since the discovery of natural gas as a heat source by the Chinese about two thousand long time ago, the use of natural gas as an energy source has increased tremendously and presently, natural gas is about one quarter of the energy resources of the world (Speight, 21) as shown in fig. 1. Fig. 1 The main use of natural gas is blaze. The heat generated due to burning of gas is either directly or indirectly used for various energy purposes. In direct heating, natural gas is utilized both in residentialandcommercialheating and cooking purposes. Indirectly the heat generated due to natural gas flame is used to generate electricity by using gas fired generators, steam turbines, gas turbines and have cycle power generation units. Another important indirect use of heat generated due to combustion of natural gas is its use as transportation fuel by compressingnaturalgas(CNG) to less than 1% of its volume a t standard atmosphericpressure (Natural gas report, 3). Except these natural gas is used in many industrial applications including ore smelting, minerals processing, dryinganddehumidification, glass smelting, food processing, waste treatment and incineration, and provide industrial boilers. Also natural gas is an essential feedstock for number of for industrial products such as methanol, fertilizers,